主体: main part, bulk, body, subject, agent...
富豪: rich and powerful person...
变质: to degenerate, to deteriorate, (of food) to go bad, to go off, (geology) metamorphism...
摧残: to ravage, to ruin...
命名: to give a name to, to dub, to christen, to designate, named after, naming...
南极: south pole...
泼冷水: to pour cold water on, to dampen one's enthusiasm...
掏钱: to pay, to spend money, to fork out...
